Posted by
Gary X. Hubbard on Tuesday, December 16, 2008 5:49:28 AM
It was late afternoon and the young mother was hiding in the
kitchen of her banana-thatch shack, lighting a cooking fire she hoped
her neighbors would not see - she gets food aid while they must
scrounge to eat.
Her 4-year-old daughter - whose
sunken eyes drew worldwide attention in an Associated Press photograph
that showed her dangling limply from the strap of a scale - grinned in
anticipation.
It's been a month since little Venecia
Louis got emergency treatment for malnutrition, and now she is walking,
playing and even has a pinch of baby fat on her
cheeks.
Venecia was among dozens of children
suffering from severe malnutrition who were airlifted from this remote
region in Haiti's southeast to hospitals in Port-au-Prince after 26
children died from starvation here.
As a result,
Venecia and her family now get just enough food aid to scrape
by.
Venecia smiled last week as her mother, Rosemen
Saint-Juste, prepared a can and a half of rice that would be dinner for
six people. She has gained some weight and her arms are plumper after
treatment with antibiotics, anti-worm medications and enriched milk.
But she is by no means cured from her life-threatening bout with
malnutrition.
The child's 30-year-old mother hoards
what she can to protect her children's health but says she must give
away some to the hungry families who live nearby or risk their revenge
- by physical attack or the Voodoo spell she believes they might cast
to kill her children.
"The food I have is going to
last for three days" instead of four, she said after giving away some
of her rice. "If I don't share it with my neighbors, the devil will eat
my kids."
Four tropical storms that killed 793 people
in August and September and caused $1 billion in damage made Haiti's
ongoing food crisis even worse. Crops were wiped out and mountain roads
destroyed, cutting farmers off from markets where they sell their crops
and buy food for their children.
Little attention had
been paid to the villages around Baie d'Orange, located on a muddy
plateau 6,000 feet above the Caribbean, until doctors from nearby
cities alerted the international aid groups Terre des Hommes about
deaths and severe malnutrition there.
An AP report on
the crisis and photos of Venecia, who was initially identified by the
hospital as Venecia Lonis, and other severely malnourished children
brought an outpouring of offers of help.
U.S. Rep.
Maxine Waters, Democrat of Los Angeles, cited the AP report in urging
the U.S. Agency for International Development to search for any Haitian
children in danger of starvation and pledged to follow up with the
Haitian ambassador and President Rene Preval. Two church congregations
in New Jersey and Pennsylvania that raised $18,000 were among many
groups moved by their plight.
In response to the
children's deaths, aid groups have stepped up their work in this
isolated pocket that in some places lies just over a peak from the
capital's richest suburbs - but a six-hour trek over a circuitous
mountain highway, washed-out bridges and unmarked goat
paths.
The U.N. World Food Program now feeds 5,000
people here every two weeks, delivering food primarily by helicopter.
USAID has increased its nutrition programs by $4.5 million
nationwide.
Medical aid organizations Doctors Without
Borders and Medicins du Monde have set up clinics as they scour the
region for more pockets of hunger. They have not found any as severe as
Baie d'Orange, according to a Doctors Without Borders spokesman,
Francois Servranckx.
Still, the donations are merely
a stopgap measure, residents say. Far more critical is support for
rebuilding their fields so they can feed
themselves.
The U.N. Food and Agriculture
Organization delivered seeds to about 400 families last month, and
Oxfam is also distributing farm aid. But the farmers say they are not
getting what they need most - supplies to restore their barren
fields.
"If they give us seeds and they don't give us
fertilizer, we can't grow anything," said Enock Augustin, whose
severely malnourished 5-year-old daughter, Bertha, was also
hospitalized last month.
A single sack, enough to
cover half an acre for a three-month growing cycle, costs $62.50, he
said - more than twice what most Haitians make in a month. And the
price has tripled over the past three years.
Both of
Saint-Juste's young daughters show signs of extreme protein deficiency
- distended stomachs, protruding ribs and frail limbs. But it was
Venecia who turned dangerously ill.
For a month, the
mother watched as her daughter's frail body swelled and the circles
under her eyes darkened. With no money and no hospital nearby, she
could only pray as word spread of children
dying.
Finally Saint-Juste heard that Doctors Without
Borders had come to the region. Carrying Venecia, she walked for hours
from their village of Mabrignol to the makeshift clinic, and the child
was airlifted by helicopter Nov. 9 to the aid group's hospital in
Port-au-Prince.
"I didn't think she was going to make
it to the hospital," Saint-Juste said. The child stayed there for 15
days.
Now home, the girl nicknamed "Manushka"
scrambles to keep up with her older siblings, wearing a smudged gray
Eeyore sweat shirt. The circles have faded under her eyes, and a
healthier color has returned to her cheeks.
But like
her 6-year-old sister Minush, her stomach remains swollen. Their
14-month-old brother, Roselin, is pale and listless. Only the eldest,
9-year-old Silner, appears in reasonably good
health.
Saint-Juste and her children huddle each
night on a single cot in their shack of dried banana stalks; their
former home was burned down by thieves while Saint-Juste was with
Venecia at the hospital. Her two eldest children narrowly
escaped.
The children's father, a shoeshine named
Edner Louis, lives in Port-au-Prince and sometimes sends money.
Saint-Juste also earns a ration of food and about 62 cents a day
working in her neighbors' fields during the
spring.
On Thursday, volunteers from the Greater
Works Outreach church in Monroeville, Pa., and St. John's United
Methodist Church in Turnersville, N.J., distributed food and other aid
to some 600 people in nearby Baie d'Orange.